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Holon (sculpture)
''Holon'', also known as ''Hōlon'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://racc.org/public-art/search/?recid=2176.171 )〕 is an outdoor stone sculpture by Donald Wilson, located in the South Park Blocks in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was originally commissioned in 1978–1979 and re-carved in 2003–2004. It is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work.
==Description and history==
Donald Wilson's ''Holon'' was originally commissioned in 1978–1979 and dedicated to the late Dr. Gordon Hearn, the first dean of Portland State University's School of Social Work.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!324181~!0#focus ) Note: This record is for the original sculpture (1978–1979).〕 Its name comes from the Greek ''holos'', which means "whole, entire, complete in all its parts – something that has integrity and identity at the same time as it is a part of a larger system".〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.portlandoregon.gov/parks/finder/index.cfm?&propertyid=674&action=ViewPark )〕 The sculpture was carved from white Indiana Limestone. It measured approximately x x and rested on a brick base that measured around x x .〔 When the Smithsonian Institution surveyed the sculpture for its "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in April 1993, the organization categorized the piece as abstract, its condition as "treatment needed", and noted that Wilson had removed graffiti previously.〔
The sculpture was re-carved from granite in 2003–2004 and installed in Portland's South Park Blocks, between Southwest Harrison and Southwest Hall streets in front of the Branford Price Millar Library, in 2004.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?&profile=all&source=~!siartinventories&uri=full=3100001~!368929~!0#focus ) Note: This record is for the re-carved sculpture (2003–2004).〕 The Regional Arts & Culture Council, which administers the work, describes it as reflective of the university's "holistic" design.〔 The sculpture measures x x .〔 Its base includes a plaque that reads, ""〔 The work is part of the City of Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://culturenow.org/entry&permalink=06440&seo=Holon_Donald-Wilson-and-City-of-Portland-and-Multnomah-County-Public-Art-Collection-courtesy-of-the-Regional-Arts-Culture-Council )〕
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